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Achebe's homeland, the Igbo region (archaically spelt Ibo), lies in the central south.Ĭhinua Achebe was born on 16 November 1930 and baptised Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe. Life and career Youth and background (1930–1947) Map of Nigeria's linguistic groups. His legacy is celebrated annually at the Chinua Achebe Literary Festival. Among the many themes his works cover are culture and colonialism, masculinity and femininity, politics, and history. His style relies heavily on the Igbo oral tradition, and combines straightforward narration with representations of folk stories, proverbs, and oratory. In addition to his seminal novels, Achebe's oeuvre includes numerous short stories, poetry, essays and children's books. Achebe's work has been extensively analyzed and a vast body of scholarly work discussing it has arisen. Winning the 2007 Man Booker International Prize, from 2009 until his death he was Professor of African Studies at Brown University. He stayed in the US in a nineteen-year tenure at Bard College as a professor of languages and literature. He lived in the United States for several years in the 1970s, and returned to the US in 1990 after a car crash left him partially paralyzed. When the Nigerian government retook the region in 1970, he involved himself in political parties but soon became disillusioned by his frustration over the continuous corruption and elitism he witnessed. The subsequent Nigerian Civil War ravaged the populace, and he appealed to the people of Europe and the Americas for aid. Published in The Massachusetts Review, it featured criticism of Albert Schweitzer and Joseph Conrad, whom Achebe described as "a thoroughgoing racist." When the region of Biafra broke away from Nigeria in 1967, Achebe supported Biafran independence and acted as ambassador for the people of the movement. In 1975 he gave a controversial lecture, " An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", which was a landmark in postcolonial discourse. He wrote in and defended the use of English, describing it as a means to reach a broad audience, particularly readers of colonial nations. In less than 10 years he would publish four further novels through the publisher Heinemann, with whom he began the Heinemann African Writers Series and galvanized the careers of African writers, such as Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o and Flora Nwapa.Īchebe sought to escape the colonial perspective that framed African literature at the time, and drew from the traditions of the Igbo people, Christian influences, and the clash of Western and African values to create a uniquely African voice. Moving to Lagos after graduation, he worked for the Nigerian Broadcasting Service (NBS) and garnered international attention for his 1958 novel Things Fall Apart. He excelled in school and attended what is now the University of Ibadan, where he became fiercely critical of how Western literature depicted Africa. In the West, Achebe is often referred to as the "father of African literature", although he vigorously rejected the characterization.īorn in Ogidi, Colonial Nigeria, Achebe's childhood was influenced by both Igbo traditional culture and postcolonial Christianity. Later novels include A Man of the People (1966) and Anthills of the Savannah (1987). Along with Things Fall Apart, his No Longer at Ease (1960) and Arrow of God (1964) complete the "African Trilogy". His first novel and magnum opus, Things Fall Apart (1958), occupies a pivotal place in African literature and remains the most widely studied, translated, and read African novel. Chinua Achebe ( / ˈ tʃ ɪ n w ɑː ə ˈ tʃ ɛ b eɪ/ ⓘ born Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe 16 November 1930 – 21 March 2013) was a Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic who is regarded as a central figure of modern African literature. First of all, since Elaine is a Leader, her AI will attempt to attack if she has a health advantage, limiting her ability to survive being attacked when it comes to that time. However, as good as Elaine is, she is not without her shortcomings. Furthermore, her stone slots (Ardor, Thunder and Dark) allow her to make whatever role she takes even better (EBM/Silent Cold if she is to be more of a totem, Batallion if to be a more effective ball holder). With the ability to increase the damage inflicted to GKs, stack attack to the line (in addition to crit rate and receiving pass effect) and the capability to act as a reflex wall, Elaine is a godsend to any front line. Relative strength of the player, compared to other similar ones?.Spirit stone build? (remember about prism one!).Skillbuild for lvl 50, 60 and max superb?.Spirit Stone's slots: Ardor (Red), Thunder (Blue), Dark (Purple) Increases reflex by 20 / 40 / 60 / 80 / 100% and decreases the incoming damage by 5 / 10 / 15 / 20 / 25% when being attacked. Increases reflex by 14 / 28 / 42 / 56 / 70% and decreases the incoming damage by 4 / 8 / 12 / 16 / 20% when being attacked. Increases the pass effect and attack power of allies within the position by 3 / 6 / 9 / 12 / 15% for 10 mins with an action. Increases the attack power and critical rate by 5 / 10 / 15 / 20 / 25% of allies within the position for 5 min with an action. Increases the ally's attack power and critical rate by 2 / 4 / 6 / 8 / 10% for 5 min with an action. Increases the inflicted damage by 15 / 18.75 / 22.5 / 26.25 / 30% and decreases the defense by 10 / 12.5 / 15 / 17.5 / 20% of the designated enemy within the position for 10 min Increases the inflicted damage by 10 / 12.5 / 15 / 17.5 / 20% and decreases the defense by 7.5 / 9.375 / 11.25 / 13.125 / 15% of the designated enemy within the position for 10 min Increases the inflicted damage by 5 / 6.25 / 7.5 / 8.75 / 10% and decreases the defense by 5 / 6.25 / 7.5 / 8.75 / 10% of the designated enemy within the position for 10 min Increases the attack power and HP by 30% of Ardor and Dark players.Īgent Sight (1 spirit bars, 16 min cooldown) Increases the attack power and HP by 25% of Ardor and Dark players. Increases the attack power and HP by 12% of Ardor and Dark players She is now on a mission to break down criminal organizations and to stop intergalactic conflict. Elaine was searching for her missing father, only to find herself in the middle of an intergalactic conspiracy. But for the daughter of a master spy, this is nothing more than another hard training. The illegal soccer league, also known as the 'Underground', is a very dangerous place for female soccer players. Despite her power, however, Elaine is an S2 character, so gather your luck and give the gacha everything you've got! She boasts one of the highest speeds in the game, and with her stone slots, she has a variety of options to help your forward out. What many people use Elaine for her is her powerful active skill, one of the first of it's kind, inflicting DI and defense penetration to a target, which is a hefty boost to any striker. Not only that, her third skill lets her become an absolute monster of a reflex wall when she's being attacked, blessing her 100% reflex and 25% DR. This Ardor spy is a powerful totem in the forward, granting her striker attack power and critical rate, and boosting her passer's pass effect bonus. Has she returned to glory? She's certainly surged in popularity as of late. Incredibly powerful upon release, then nerfed into a shadow of her former self, and now buffed. Release life and profitability into everything that I do in Jesus’ mighty name I pray, Amen.Elaine. Help me to always be the head and not the tail. Let me go from grace to grace in Jesus’ name. She continues, “I pray against any regression and backwardness in my life. Fill me with your spirit, let it grant me the strength to keep going on in life.” Please help me to overcome any setbacks and failures in my life. I dedicate my life and all that I do to you. The prayer reads, “Everlasting Lord, thank you for my life and my health. The other is a prayer against setbacks and failure. One of the pictures read, “I just know imma cry like a baby when God finishes doing what He’s doing for me.” RELATED: MVP’s Stephen Francis Says No To Elaine Thompson-Herah’s Returnīefore that, Elaine posted two other pictures. On her Instagram story, the sprinter posted, “Yes it hurts but I am forever grateful,” referring to her failure to make the team in her preferred race. Jamaican decorated sprinter, Elaine Thompson-Herah, shows her disappointment after missing out on a spot on the Women’s 100m sprint team for the 2023 World Athletics Championships. Now that you've got the lowdown on all things contouring, read on for the best contour sticks to add to your makeup routine, including beloved Best of Beauty Award-winning staples, underrated drugstore finds, and makeup artist-approved picks. "When you contour, it should be barely noticeable."Īdditionally, when it comes to choosing the best contour sticks, makeup artist Alexa Persico recommends picking ones that offer cooler-toned shades, which "tend to look the most natural on all skin types." Persico also advises using a color that's two shades darker than your normal skin tone to create a subtle shadow effect. Alternatively, Los Angeles-based makeup artist Shadi Malek recommends applying the product "directly where you want it to be the most concentrated and blend outwards." Regardless of how you choose to apply your contour, remember that less is always more." For me, contouring is about subtly defining your natural features," says Persico. For some subtle sculpting, consider warming the product up on the back of your hand before going in with a makeup brush or beauty sponge. In terms of application, you have two options. Now, back to the good stuff, a.k.a contour sticks. I have decently fair skin and Im debating between purchasing. For all things contouring, read on below for what to look for in the best contour stick, plus a rundown on how to contour your face. Whereas bronzers tend to be warmer-toned and often add a touch of shimmer to the skin on the highest points of the face, contour products lean more matte and cool-toned, and ideally one shade deeper than your bronzer in order to mimic natural shadows along your face shape. Fenty Cream Blushes have really cool, unique shades. We interrupt this intro to bring you a quick Contouring 101 lesson. Per Gerstein, "anything too densely pigmented or dry on texture will require more effort and precision." The buildable cream-to-powder long-wear formula is lightweight and blendable. Enter contour sticks, which, according to New York City-based makeup artist Suzy Gerstein, offer "a quick and effective way to really enhance the facial features." Contour sticks are relatively easy to work with since their creamy formulas are easy to blend out, which is key to achieving a natural finish. A matte contour stick in a range of shades for all skin tones. 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Meanwhile in Saskatchewan … on Wednesday March 22, budget cuts were announced including a $4.8 million overall cut to rural and urban library systems. As of December 2017, that makes it part of the top ten highest grossing films of all time according to Box Office Mojo. The movie grossed $1.264 billion in the box office. The film starred Emma Watson as Belle and Dan Stevens as the beast. Anyone who admired the library in the original Disney animated film was left to wonder: how would the library be represented in the live action film? With the Marelease date for the new adaptation of Beauty and the Beast, memes circulated widely in library-loving communities. March: Beauty and the Beast Hits Theaters (March 17, 2017) #beautyandthebeast #library The messaging of Harfuboti’s images enforced the position of the library professional community toward inclusivity, and Twitter indicates that circulation of the meme picked up speed throughout February and March. The American Library Association responded on Januwith a statement saying that the ALA opposes new administration policies that contradict core values of professional librarians. The controversial executive order – Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States – or the “travel ban” had taken center stage in mainstream American media at the end of January. This content spread along with tags such as # librariesresist which rose to popularity after the January 20th inauguration of President Donald Trump. The memes were made available in seventy-eight different languages. It was quickly reprinted for buttons, T-shirts, and coloring pages. The creator explicitly stated a Creative Commons Attribute/Share Alike license for the work, and encouraged people to download, share, modify and have fun with the work. The images – which we’re calling memes due to the design style of the content and the enthusiastic way it spread in the culture – were intended for wide distribution. The content exploded in library-related social media circles. Regardless, you should know – the year of memes kicked off in a library.įebruary: “Libraries are for everyone” #librariesR4Every1 #librariesresistīlogger Harfuboti, in a Februpost called “ LIBRARIES ARE FOR EVERYONE, ” gained traction with a grassroots messaging campaign for libraries. Have you been in a library when a protest occurred in the space? How did people react? Does anyone enforce the expectation of quietness? Or is the “sshhsshh”ing librarian gone forever? This student staged a protest of his own, and the internet community responded. With the library’s reputation for being a place of quiet study and contemplation, and its role in promoting civic discourse and freedom of speech… there’s no easy answer. You are missing out if you haven’t followed the meme and video trail for the guy who interrupted an anti-Trump protest that took place in a library at the University of Washington in January. Is the library an appropriate place for loud protest? January: “ Hey, this is library” #thisislibrary “Mim” was a root meaning mime or mimic, and “-eme” a distinctive unit of language or structure. When he created the word, he sought a monosyllable that sounded a bit like “gene”. Richard Dawkins, a British scientist, first used the term “meme” in 1976 book The Selfish Gene to mean “a unit of cultural transmission”. “Memes are often harmless images with funny text over it,” says to Michael Levenson, a Boston Globe reporter. It can also mean an amusing or interesting item such as a captioned picture or video that is spread widely on the internet. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, “meme” is a noun that means an idea, behavior, style or usage that spreads from person to person within a culture. The term “meme” rose to prominence in the 1990s, accompanying the rise of the internet and personal computer. Let’s take a peek at the library memes that emerged. Looking back, 2017 was a turbulent year in libraryland. By identifying unusual activity on the computer, Acronis Active Protection can block malicious applications, such as ransomware, from causing damage using cutting edge behavioural heuristic technology. Dashboards are provided for when the need arises to carry out an online back up, back up a Facebook account and back up a mobile device.Īs mentioned earlier, this New Generation version of True Image offers special data protection capabilities. There are tools to clone a disk, system clean up, create a secure zone, clean a drive and produce bootable rescue media for a possible occasion when the computer refuses to boot. To help the user carry out various tasks, Acronis True Image comes with a number of Tools and Dashboards. Along with scheduled backups, you can also tag folders to be synched on a user-defined basis. Once gathered, the data can be dispatched to a specified computer or Cloud destination using the space that forms part of the package. Facebook fans could even back up their precious account.ĭata can be sourced from various locations such as a local computer, NAS device or mobile unit using the full rage of modern technology. Whether it is a single item, your email folder, library of images or the full content of a computer with multiple drives, Acronis True Image can handle the task either as a one-off operation or part of a regular schedule of tasks with email notifications. As you select each one so the rest of the interface adapts to reflect the tasks that are available to you.Īs the product’s main functions are those dealing with backup and restore, it is not surprising that these features offer a range of choices over the type of data being targeted plus the source and destinations being used. Listed from the top downward are options for Backup, Archive, Sync, Tools, Dashboard, Account, Settings and, positioned in the bottom left corner, Help. Running down the left side of the screen is a sidebar offering the main menu options that are available to the user. The New Generation interface will be familiar to those who have used the more recent versions of the True Image software. As to why these problems occurred, I have yet to discover but at least I had access to the product. The True Image icon was restored to my desktop and there was an entry for Acronis True Image in the Start menu. Fortunately in this instance the button did its job and True Image started with information regarding Acronis Active Protection, Notary and ASign. As with the original upgrade, this process concluded with the appearance of the same Start Application button. This time I was offered the option of a Repair facility which I took. A system restart failed to resolve the problem so I reran the downloaded file. Evidently not everything had concluded satisfactorily as I originally thought. Furthermore the only Acronis entry on my Start menu was for Universal Restore Media Builder. However when I pressed this button it had no effect.Ī quick check of my computer desktop revealed that there was now no icon for True Image nor was there an entry on my task bar as I would have expected. Everything seemed to have been concluded satisfactory as a progress button, entitled Start Application, appeared. Following the initial 497MB of software download, the software recognised the presence of my original 2017 version of Acronis True Image and set about upgrading the resident version. I have been looking at a downloadable copy of this software. This updated version of the company’s personal backup software comes with a raft of new features that include Acronis Active Protection™, Acronis Notary™ and Acronis ASign™. In order to distinguish this second version from the original product, Acronis has named the latest offering True Image 2017 New Generation. Breaking the pattern, I have come used to over the last few years of releasing, a new single version of True Image each year, Acronis has produced a second version of its 2017 True Image offering. In the event techs do have to return at a later date to wrap up a repair, there won’t be an add-on service charge. 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Once the consumer application is available to consume the failed messages, you can now redrive the messages from the DLQ back to the source queue. DLQ redrive to source queuesĭLQ redrive to source queues enables SQS to manage the second part of the lifecycle of unconsumed messages that are stored in DLQs. Previously, this required dedicated operational cycles to review and redrive these messages back to their source queue. Once the issue has been resolved and the consumer application recovers, these messages can be redriven from the DLQ back to the source queue to process them successfully. You can analyze the message contents to diagnose consumer application issues. You can then examine logs for exceptions that might have caused them to be delivered to the DLQ. You can configure an alarm to alert you when any messages are delivered to a DLQ. If the consumer of the source queue receives a message 6, without successfully consuming it, SQS moves the message to the dead-letter queue. The original message ID is retained.įor example, a source queue has a redrive policy with maxReceiveCount set to 5. When the ReceiveCount for a message exceeds the maxReceiveCount for a queue, SQS moves the message to the DLQ. When a producer places messages on an SQS queue, the ReceiveCount tracks the number of times a consumer tries to process the message. The redrive policy condition specifies the maxReceiveCount. When you create a source queue, you can specify a DLQ and the condition under which SQS moves messages from the source queue to the DLQ. Use a DLQ to handle message consumption failures gracefully. DLQs allow you to debug your application by letting you isolate messages that can’t be processed correctly to determine why their processing didn’t succeed. SQS allows you to manage the life cycle of the unconsumed messages using dead-letter queues (DLQs).Ī DLQ is a separate SQS queue that one or many source queues can send messages that can’t be processed or consumed. Understanding SQS dead-letter queues (DLQs) This can result in unconsumed messages remaining in the queue. These can include logic errors in consumers that cause message processing to fail, network connectivity issues, or downstream service failures. Sometimes, messages can’t be processed due to a number of possible issues. To use SQS, a producer sends messages to an SQS queue, and a consumer pulls the messages from the queue. Using Amazon SQS, you can send, store, and receive messages between software components at any volume without losing messages or requiring other services to be available. SQS is a fully managed message queuing service that enables you to decouple and scale microservices, distributed systems, and serverless applications. DLQ redrive to source queues allows SQS to manage the lifecycle of unconsumed messages stored in DLQs. Today AWS is launching a new capability to enhance the dead-letter queue (DLQ) management experience for Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS). This blog post is written by Mark Richman, a Senior Solutions Architect for SMB. pacificum from other species analyzed and also indicate the possible paraphyly of Spirometra. Phylogenetic trees constructed from ITS2 sequences show a markedly distant position of D. ditremum exhibited intraspecific sequence similarity of 97.0-98.0% and 98.2-99.9%, respectively. pacificum) species was 86.1-99.6%, whereas individual isolates of D. This does not affect the flavor or the texture of pickled fish. With the first, simmer fish in pickling brine to 140 degrees F. There are two schools of thought on how to destroy the tapeworm. Interspecific sequence similarity between all but one (D. The broad fish tapeworm infection can be contracted by humans from eating raw or undercooked species of fish found in the Great Lakes area. lanceolatum) and two species of Spirometra (sequence similarity 77.5-81.9%). ITS2 sequences of this cestode differed markedly (sequence similarity 79.0-80.2%) from those of the most common human-infecting cestode, the broad fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum (L.), as well as other four species of Diphyllobothrium, including potential human parasites (D. Diphyllobothrium tapeworms are among the largest parasites of humans and may grow up to 2 to 15 m in length as adults in the intestine the maximum length (up. pacificum from other species analyzed and also indicate the possible paraphyly of Spirometra.ĪB - Using ITS2 gene sequences, the validity of the tapeworm Diphyllobothrium pacificum (Nybelin, 1931), infecting humans on the Pacific coast of South America and in Japan, was assessed. Interspecific sequence similarity between all but one (D. ITS2 sequences of this cestode differed markedly (sequence similarity 79.0-80.2%) from those of the most common human-infecting cestode, the broad fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium latum (L.), as well as other four species of Diphyllobothrium, including potential human parasites (D. N2 - Using ITS2 gene sequences, the validity of the tapeworm Diphyllobothrium pacificum (Nybelin, 1931), infecting humans on the Pacific coast of South America and in Japan, was assessed. ITS2 sequences of this cestode differed markedly (sequence similarity 79.0-80.2) from those of the most common human-infecting cestode, the broad fish tapeworm. T1 - Is the human-infecting Diphyllobothrium pacificum a valid species or just a South American population of the holarctic fish broad tapeworm, D. pacificum from other species analyzed and also indicate the possible paraphyly of Spirometra.", ditremum exhibited intraspecific sequence similarity of 97.0-98.0% and 98.2-99.9%, respectively. Diphyllobothriosis is a reemerging zoonotic disease because of global trade and increased popularity of eating raw fish. latum.Abstract = "Using ITS2 gene sequences, the validity of the tapeworm Diphyllobothrium pacificum (Nybelin, 1931), infecting humans on the Pacific coast of South America and in Japan, was assessed. The scolex was not present in this specimen. Adequately freezing or cooking fish will kill the parasite. Fish infected with Diphyllobothrium larvae may be transported to and consumed in any area of the world. Infections are acquired by eating raw or undercooked fish, usually from the Northern Hemisphere (Europe, newly independent states of the Former Soviet Union, North America, Asia), but cases have also been reported in Uganda and Chile. Safe and effective medications are available to treat Diphyllobothrium. Diagnosis is made by identification of eggs or segments of the tapeworm in a stool sample with a microscope. While most infections are asymptomatic, complications include intestinal obstruction and gall bladder disease caused by migration of proglottids. Diphyllobothrium latum and related species (the fish or broad tapeworm), the largest tapeworms that can infect people, can grow up to 30 feet long. |
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